Evolutionary theory and experimental tests of senescence, including age-specific natural selection, genetic mechanisms, comparative biology and evolutionary interpretations of organismal, cellular and molecular aging theories.
Researchers and students in evolutionary genetics, comparative aging, demography, gerontology and the theoretical biology of senescence.
DNA damage and repair in mitotic and post-mitotic cell aging, including mutation rates, genomic instability, telomere dynamics, Werner syndrome, apoptosis, species lifespan, and age-dependent disease.
Researchers and advanced students in DNA repair, genome stability, cell biology, gerontology, and age-related disease.
A biodemographic framework for aging, lifespan, mortality, reproduction, and late-life mortality patterns, drawing on large-scale fruit-fly life-table research and relating it to human aging.
Researchers and students in biodemography, gerontology, population biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, and medical research.
Molecular damage and cellular maintenance in aging, including oxidative DNA and protein damage, genomic instability, mitochondrial free-radical biology, telomeric damage, proteasome function, lysosomal degradation, gene silencing, and transcriptional dysregulation.
Researchers and advanced students in molecular gerontology, genome stability, telomere biology, mitochondria, proteostasis, and cell biology.
Human cellular aging from genes to tissue pathology, centered on telomere maintenance, telomerase, cell senescence, progeroid syndromes and the contribution of senescent cells to age-related disease.
Researchers, clinicians and advanced students in telomere biology, cell senescence, gerontology and age-related pathology.
DNA repair fidelity and the molecular basis of hereditary disorders caused by defects in distinct DNA-repair pathways and overlapping DNA-metabolism activities.
Students and researchers in DNA repair, genome stability, human genetics, cell biology, and disease mechanisms.
Telomere and telomerase biology in aging, regeneration, cancer, adult stem-cell decline, molecular damage, checkpoint responses, metabolism, organ maintenance, and potential regenerative and anticancer therapies.
Researchers, physicians, instructors, and students in stem-cell aging, telomere biology, regeneration, genetics, and cancer research.
Somatic DNA mutation, genomic instability, genome maintenance, functional genomics, and systems-level evidence for damage to the genome as a cause of aging and age-related disease.
Researchers and advanced students in aging biology, DNA damage, genome stability, genetics, functional genomics, and age-related disease.
Christian Sell, Antonello Lorenzini, Holly M. Brown-Borg
2009
Conserved longevity mechanisms from yeast to humans, including lifespan-extending mutations, dietary restriction, mTOR, insulin and IGF signaling, comparative biology, and markers of successful aging.
Researchers and advanced students studying aging, longevity pathways, comparative biology, and gerontology.
Cross-species comparison of biological and molecular aging, spanning cells, organelles, tissues, organs, systemic change, and interventions that delay or accelerate aging.
Researchers and advanced students in comparative biology, cell physiology, biogerontology, and oxidative-stress research.
Arthur V. Everitt, Suresh I. S. Rattan, David G. Le Couteur, Rafael de Cabo
2010
Calorie restriction as a regulator of healthspan and lifespan, integrating molecular, cellular, organismal, and clinical evidence on metabolism, stress responses, age-related disease, and dietary interventions.
Researchers and advanced students in nutrient sensing, metabolism, dietary restriction, physiology, gerontology, and longevity interventions.
Protein misfolding, aggregation, endoplasmic-reticulum and mitochondrial stress, chaperones, autophagy, quality-control responses, premature-aging connections, disease mechanisms, and laboratory methods for studying proteotoxic stress.
Researchers and laboratory scientists in proteostasis, protein aggregation, cellular stress, autophagy, mitochondrial biology, aging, and age-related disease.
Extracellular-matrix structure, regulation, assembly, and remodeling across collagen, basement membranes, fibronectin, proteoglycans, hyaluronan, microfibrils, elastin, fibulins, matricellular proteins, cell-matrix receptors, and disease.
Researchers and advanced students in extracellular-matrix biology, cell adhesion, tissue remodeling, collagen and elastin biology, protein science, and molecular medicine.
Autophagy machinery and regulation, lysosomal and endosomal fusion, selective clearance of organelles and protein aggregates, mitophagy, autophagic flux, disease mechanisms, drug discovery, aging, calorie restriction, and cellular quality control.
Researchers, clinicians, and graduate students studying autophagy, lysosomal biology, proteostasis, metabolism, aging, and translational therapeutics.
An integrated molecular account of cell aging connecting telomeres, DNA damage, oxidative stress, epigenetics, intracellular protein homeostasis, nutrient effects, lifespan-extending genes, and age-associated disease.
Graduate students, researchers entering aging biology, and biomedical scientists studying molecular aging and age-related disease.
Lorenzo Galluzzi, Ilio Vitale, Oliver Kepp, Guido Kroemer
2013
Laboratory methods for studying morphological, biochemical, and functional manifestations of cellular senescence across model organisms, including population analysis and high-throughput approaches.
Laboratory researchers and advanced students studying cellular senescence, cell physiology, aging models, and high-throughput senescence assays.
Maintenance of genome stability through homologous recombination, double-strand-break repair, single-strand annealing, gene conversion, break-induced replication, sister-chromatid repair, meiotic recombination, nonhomologous end joining, DNA-damage checkpoints, and genome instability.
Advanced students and researchers in DNA repair, recombination, genome stability, molecular genetics, chromosome biology, aging mechanisms, and cancer biology.
Comparative lifespan and senescence across animals, plants and fungi, integrating heredity, environmental effects, natural selection, life-history pace, programmed cell death and candidate mechanisms of aging.
Readers seeking an accessible but scientifically grounded introduction to comparative longevity, evolutionary aging theory and lifespan biology.
Mitochondrial dysfunction in organismal aging and degenerative disease, with molecular and cellular perspectives on mitochondrial maintenance, damage, signaling, and pathology.
Researchers and advanced students in mitochondrial biology, experimental gerontology, cell biology, and age-related disease.
Telomere and telomerase biology, telomere replication and end protection, telomere biology disorders, stem cells and reprogramming, aging dynamics, epidemiology, bone-marrow failure, dyskeratosis congenita, cancer, and telomere-linked liver and lung disease.
Researchers, physicians, and advanced students in telomere biology, hematology, stem cells, aging, genomic instability, pulmonology, hepatology, and inherited telomere syndromes.
The geroscience hypothesis: molecular and cellular aging as a malleable risk factor for chronic disease, with links to cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, diabetes, kidney disease, osteoporosis, and other conditions.
Biomedical researchers, clinicians, gerontologists, and advanced students interested in aging biology and chronic disease.
Genetic and epigenetic determinants of longevity, including DNA-damage mechanisms, whole-genome sequencing, genome-wide association studies, phenotype-genotype analysis, statistical genetics, and computational biology.
Researchers and graduate students in aging genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, systems biology, and precision medicine.
Hartmut Geiger, Heinrich Jasper, Maria Carolina Florian
2015
Mechanisms and consequences of stem-cell aging across model organisms and mammalian tissues, including hematopoietic, intestinal, skin, muscle, mesenchymal, and germline stem cells, stem-cell niches, age-related disease, and rejuvenation.
Researchers, clinicians, and advanced students in stem-cell biology, regenerative medicine, hematology, tissue homeostasis, and aging.
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of aging, centenarians, progeria and genome instability, induced pluripotent stem cells, longevity pathways in yeast and nematodes, metabolism, oxidative stress, calorie restriction and brain aging.
Graduate students and researchers in molecular gerontology, cell biology, metabolism, model-organism longevity and neurobiology of aging.
Sirtuins as NAD-dependent metabolic sensors controlling metabolism, stress responses, healthspan, aging, and lifespan, including NAD biology, mitochondrial protein regulation, circadian signaling, age-related metabolic disease, and small-molecule activation.
Researchers and advanced students in nutrient sensing, NAD metabolism, sirtuin biology, mitochondrial regulation, geroscience, and metabolic disease.
Molecular nutrition and nutrient sensing in aging, including mTOR and anabolic-catabolic signaling, inflammaging, epigenetics, DNA damage and repair, redox homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, telomeres, advanced glycation end products, and cellular senescence.
Researchers and graduate students in aging biology, metabolism, nutrient sensing, molecular nutrition, immunosenescence, glycation, and gerontology.
Frederick R. Maxfield, James M. Willard, Shuyan Lu
2016
Lysosome biogenesis and regulation, autophagy and mitophagy, membrane repair, lipid metabolism, TFEB-mediated cellular clearance, aging-related neurodegeneration, lysosomal storage disorders, and therapeutic targeting of lysosomal pathways.
Researchers and advanced students in lysosomal biology, autophagy, mitophagy, proteostasis, neurodegeneration, metabolism, pharmacology, and drug development.
Autophagy signaling, autophagosome formation and physiological functions across scales, including roles in aging, neurodegeneration, immunity and cell differentiation.
Researchers and students seeking a concise mechanistic introduction to mammalian autophagy and its roles in aging and disease.
Amy K. Reeve, Eve M. Simcox, Michael R. Duchen, Doug M. Turnbull
2016
Mitochondrial structure, genetics, signaling, quality control and degradation in the aging brain and in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and other neurodegenerative disorders.
Researchers and clinicians in mitochondrial biology, brain aging, neurodegeneration, neurology and medical biochemistry.
Molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of aging and age-related disease, with particular coverage of mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, microRNAs, cellular senescence, metabolism, and neurodegeneration.
Researchers and advanced students in molecular aging, neuroscience, cell biology, and age-related disease.
Advanced glycation end products, protein racemization, telomere shortening, mitochondrial DNA mutations, and epigenetics as connected mechanisms in aging, age-related disease, and biological-age estimation.
Researchers and students in aging biology, glycation and extracellular-matrix damage, telomere biology, mitochondrial genetics, epigenetics, and forensic science.
Richard P. Shefferson, Owen R. Jones, Roberto Salguero-Gómez
2017
Evolutionary theories of senescence and comparative evidence across animals, plants and microbes, including taxa that show negligible, negative or otherwise atypical patterns of demographic aging.
Researchers and advanced students in comparative aging, evolutionary biology, life-history theory, demography and ecology.
Advanced glycation end products in food and tissues, including their chemistry, measurement, cellular mechanisms, clearance, inflammatory and oxidative effects, roles in aging and chronic disease, and experimental dietary or pharmacological interventions.
Researchers, clinicians, and advanced students in glycation biology, extracellular aging, metabolism, nutrition, inflammation, kidney disease, and age-related pathology.
Systems biology, noncoding RNA, epigenetic regulation, ApoE, Hsp90 and proteostasis, adult and hematopoietic stem-cell aging, microbiota, tissue aging, biomarkers and experimental interventions.
Aging-biology and pharmaceutical researchers seeking a multi-scale overview of molecular mechanisms, organ aging, biomarkers and intervention research.
Subcellular aging in human cells, including mitochondrial aging, protein homeostasis, genetic processes, reactive oxygen species, inflammation, nutrition, vitamins, minerals, and microbiological influences.
Researchers and advanced students in cell biology, biochemistry, molecular gerontology, and biomedical aging.
Genetic, epigenetic, biochemical, and metabolic regulation of aging, with attention to the nervous system, immunity, stem cells, age-related disease, dietary restriction, exercise, and nutrition.
Researchers, educators, clinicians, policy makers, and advanced students in biogerontology and molecular medicine.
Molecular, cellular, physiological, immunological, and neurological biomarkers of human aging, including genetic markers, epigenetic clocks, immunosenescence, inflammaging, mortality prediction, and integration with clinical measures.
Researchers, practitioners, and advanced students working on biological-age measurement and aging biomarkers.
The basic biology of autophagy, including signaling pathways, regulatory processes, cellular homeostasis, organ function, model systems, omics methods, and roles in human disease and aging research.
Researchers and clinicians working on autophagy, cellular homeostasis, aging, pharmacology, and disease mechanisms.
Experimental methods for studying age-related changes in stem and progenitor cells, including muscle stem cells, mesenchymal-cell senescence and differentiation, clonal hematopoiesis, short telomeres, and autophagy.
Laboratory researchers and advanced students in stem-cell aging, regenerative medicine, senescence, clonal hematopoiesis, telomere biology, and cell physiology.
The NAD+-dependent sirtuin SIRT6 in DNA-damage repair and premature aging, including lamin A regulation, p53, acetylation and lifespan phenotypes in SIRT6-deficient mice.
Researchers and graduate students in DNA-damage responses, sirtuin biology, cell aging, genetics and progeroid mechanisms.
Oxidative stress mechanisms in aging and their interaction with mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular signaling, apoptosis, senescence, inflammation, sarcopenia, organ aging, animal models, dietary antioxidants, and redox-active nutrients.
Researchers and advanced students in aging, redox biology, mitochondrial dysfunction, nutrition, gerontology, and age-related disease.
Juan Carlos Gomez-Verjan, Nadia Alejandra Rivero-Segura
2020
The molecular pillars of aging viewed through genetics and genomics, including mitochondrial function, epigenetics, biomarkers, alternative splicing, progeroid disease, microbiome research and CRISPR applications.
Researchers, clinicians and advanced students working in human genetics, genomic geroscience, aging biomarkers and age-related disease.
Modern biogerontology, including multi-omics and systems approaches, longevity pathways and interventions, mTOR, genetics, evolutionary biology, bone aging, and epigenetic control.
Researchers, clinicians, and medical, behavioral, and social gerontologists.
Cellular senescence across cancer, lung, liver, kidney and vascular disease, diabetes, obesity, sarcopenia, bone and cartilage disorders, neurodegeneration, frailty, tissue aging, and senescence-directed experimental therapies.
Researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical scientists studying senescence mechanisms, age-related disease, senolytics, and therapeutic targeting.
Molecular aging of long-lived proteins, including spontaneous side-chain modifications, solubility changes, proteostasis and lysosomal degradation, Maillard chemistry, protein cross-links and age-related disease.
Researchers and graduate students studying proteostasis, protein damage, lysosomal clearance, glycation and molecular mechanisms of human aging.
Evandro Fei Fang, Linda Hildegard Bergersen, Brian C. Gilmour
2022
A unified treatment of the hallmarks of aging: DNA damage, epigenetic aging, nutrient sensing, proteostasis, mitochondrial dysfunction, NAD+ depletion, autophagy, cellular senescence, altered communication, and stem-cell exhaustion.
Molecular biologists, gerontologists, biochemists, cell biologists, physiologists, and university students in aging biology.
Mechanisms of aging and longevity across model organisms, from molecular and cellular processes to systemic physiology, metabolism, brain aging, and neurodegeneration.
Researchers and graduate students in biomedical aging, neurobiology, cell biology, physiology, and gerontology.
Comparative biology of exceptional longevity across wild animals, including insects, birds, bats, mole rats, elephants, whales, sharks, quahogs, fish, dolphins, and long-lived marine invertebrates, with attention to evolved resistance to aging and disease.
Scientists, students, clinicians, and general readers interested in comparative gerontology, evolutionary biology, animal longevity, healthspan, and natural models of aging resistance.
Translating aging mechanisms into interventions, with coverage of cellular senescence, NAD+, biomarkers, autophagy, antioxidants, chemistry, clinical trials, and geroscience ethics.
Postgraduate students and academics interested in geroscience.
Model-organism and human longevity research, including biomarkers, insulin and FOXO signaling, dietary restriction, proteostasis, mitochondria, DNA repair, reproductive aging, cognition, and the microbiome.
General science readers and researchers interested in the biology of aging.
Subcellular aging in human cells, including microRNAs, circular RNAs, mitochondria, extracellular vesicles, gap junctions, nuclear pores, the proteasome, systems biology, and therapeutic modulation of senescence.
Experienced and early-career researchers in cell biology, biochemistry, protein science, and biomedical aging.
Thomas J. Nicholls, Jay P. Uhler, Maria Falkenberg
2023
Experimental methods for mitochondrial-DNA isolation, imaging, nucleoid structure and packaging, replication, genome integrity, damage bypass and repair, sequencing, gene editing, disease diagnostics, and analysis of mtDNA-interacting proteins.
Laboratory researchers and clinicians working in mitochondrial genetics, mtDNA maintenance and repair, genome integrity, mitochondrial disease, and aging biology.
A concise science-facing overview of aging through evolution, the genome and epigenome, gene regulation, cellular mechanisms, nutrition, immunity, progeroid syndromes, cancer, and common age-related diseases.
Students, clinicians, researchers entering the field, and general science readers seeking a biologically grounded overview of aging.
Mechanism-based interventions targeting aging biology, including telomerase, proteasome and chaperone activation, NAD+ restoration, senolytics, stem-cell therapies, dietary restriction, SIRT1, hormesis, exercise, geroprotectors, and the gut microbiome.
Researchers and advanced students in cellular aging, proteostasis, telomeres, NAD metabolism, senescence, stem cells, geroscience, and translational interventions.
Cellular senescence and SASP, epigenetic changes, stem-cell exhaustion, immunosenescence, age-related disease, and therapeutic approaches including small molecules, gene therapy, and regeneration.
Researchers, scientists, and academics in molecular biology, genetics, gerontology, and cell biology.
The evolutionary origins of human longevity, evidence from subsistence populations, chronic disease in later life, multigenerational living, and the social conditions that support healthy aging.
General science readers, anthropologists, evolutionary biologists, gerontologists, and public-health readers.
Autophagy machinery, cargo receptors, autophagosome formation, measurement and control of autophagic flux, chaperone-mediated autophagy, mitophagy, proteostasis, and autophagy dysfunction in aging and age-related disease.
Researchers and advanced students in autophagy, lysosomal biology, proteostasis, mitophagy, cell biology, neurodegeneration, and aging mechanisms.